or log in with

¿Y qué sucede con los refugiados ambientales?

Posted on 11/18/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

El deterioro medioambiental, es un fenómeno de proporciones mundiales. En casi todas las naciones de la Tierra, hay un hábitat en proceso de deterioro o de desaparición. Por ésta razón, sin duda alguna, en todo el mundo existen fuertes problemáticas ambientales, sin embargo la magnitud de éstos, se agiganta al reunir un gran número de personas desesperadas por sobrevivir.

Mas de 22 millones de personas, se han visto en la necesidad de dejar a un lado su vida, su hogar, su estabilidad, buscando nuevos horizontes, bien sea por dificultades políticas, religiosas, culturales o económicas. Cambios como éstos, también perjudican al ambiente, pues alteran la calidad y la cobertura de los servicios de que disponen (y van a disponer en un futuro), los habitantes locales.

El movimiento y desplazamiento voluntario de un gran número de personas puede tener un impacto significativo en el entorno. En efecto, cuando los refugiados llegan a un lugar desconocido, deben hacer frente a la fatiga, el hambre y el sufrimiento. Su primera preocupación es protegerse a sí mismos, buscar techo, alimentos, agua, entre otros. De ésta forma, comienzan a cortar árboles para sentar las bases para un refugio rudimentario y recoger leña para cocinar y calentarse.

Si el numero de los refugiados es pequeño, el impacto ambiental difícilmente seria grave o de efectos duraderos para el medio, sin embargo las cifras que se manejan en la actualidad de personas desesperadas suma los miles. El resultado en estos casos, puede llegar a ser desastroso para el ambiente, y lo que es malo para el medio, es malo también para el bienestar del ser humano.

Entre los principales problemas asociados a un área afectada por refugiados figuran: la deforestación, la erosión de los suelos, la contaminación e incluso el agotamiento de las fuentes de agua disponibles., sin dejar a un lado, los cambios del bienestar socio-económico que sufre una comunidad con el arribo o la estadía prolongada de los refugiados.

Además, en los últimos 60 años se ha determinado que al menos 40% de los conflictos violentos mundiales, han tenido alguna relación con la explotación irracional de los recursos naturales, tanto por ser considerados “de mucho valor”, como la madera, el diamante, oro, minerales o petróleo, como por su escasa accesibilidad, por ejemplo el agua, las tierras fértiles entre otros.

De hecho, muchos estudiosos estiman que la principal causa de una tercera guerra mundial, seria basada en la falta de disponibilidad de agua potable para consumo humano, lo cual traería graves inconvenientes políticos y económicos en el mundo entero y causaría un numero irracional de refugiados.

Por otra parte, no se puede esperar que los refugiados, antepongan las consideraciones medioambientales a su propia seguridad, desarrollo y bienestar. Es por ello que organismos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, tales como el PNUMA o el ACNUR, trabajan de la mano con estas situaciones, ayudando y reduciendo lo más posible, el impacto ambiental causado por los refugiados y sobre todo, colaborando con los países, con la acogida y actividades de limpieza y rehabilitación de los lugares.

Virtual Water and Sustainability

Posted on 10/23/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Water and Sustainability, two points very important for our days. How can we immagine a world without water?

And the most important thing: how can we conservate our water? The unique way is sustainable process.

So, this video show us, how this two points can be related each other!!!

"GREEN" air traffic

Posted on 10/23/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Is possible, one day without traffic air?

In this video, we can see the incredible air traffic (only one day) worldwide. Is amazing see how traffic air can be present only in one day. And just for remember, how total CO2 emissions they generate.

Actually, there are many international projects focused to mitigate the environmental pollution produced by the aviation. How can be "green" the traffic air?

For stay informed by this theme, you can visit http://www.greenaironline.com

Together we can eradicate the POVERTY!

Posted on 10/17/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Since 1993, each October 17, is celebrated the International Day for the eradication of poverty. With the resolution 47/196 of General Assembly by the United Nations, this day was designed to promote awareness of the need and importance to eradicate poverty in all the world, but above all, in the development countries.

This year, the theme is oriented to "SUSTAINABILITY", focused in a relation between people and development, for the upcoming Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20).

There are many initiatives promoted to eradicate the poverty around the world. Foster the agriculture (for a better land management, enriching job opportunities and education oriented technical training for specialized training in issues related to agroecology).

Also, attack the most common diseases in developing countries, such as AIDS, malaria and other endemic diseases that provide a reduced quality of life and produce a slowdown in population growth, also causing serious problems for infants, who are individuals more susceptible.

Last but not least, it's necessary to guide training policies towards open and free education for all. Education is a universal right. It's essential for the optimal development in societies, building capacities to promote technical areas of work and personal growth.

In this sense, the United Nations with their "Milennium Development Goals" has created an objetive (the first step) oriented to decrease the poverty worldwide, focusing their actions in very clear and specific initiatives, as reduce the number of persons that living with one dolar or less for day, achieve full employment and reduce drastically the worldwide hunger.

"Together, let us listen to people — and stand up for their hopes and aspirations. That is how we will build a world free of poverty." ONU Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon

"De la crisis a la estabilidad"

Posted on 10/12/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

En la actualidad, la crisis alimentaria es uno de los tópicos más fuertes a la hora de referirnos a la sustentabilidad de los recursos naturales y financieros de una localidad. Así como también de la erradicación de pobreza y el hambre, meta que por cierto está considerada como una de los esfuerzos más importantes que las Naciones Unidas tiene a la hora de referirse a los "ODM" o mejor conocido como "Objetivos del Desarrollo del Milenio".

En este caso, nosotros como ciudadanos de nuestra "pachamama" debemos orientar estas prácticas agrícolas a técnicas sustentables y agroecológicas, capacitando a los ciudadanos y promoviendo el desarrollo regional con la búsqueda de un nuevo mercado económico en la población.

Debemos centrar nuestros esfuerzos en la búsqueda y aplicación de ésta sostenibilidad, sobre todo en los países en vías de desarrollo. De ésta forma, estaremos orientando la erradicación de la pobreza y por otro lado, estaremos difundiendo el mensaje conservacionista en la agricultura. Debemos darle un sentido ecológico a los alimentos que producimos y consumimos hoy en día, ya que alimentar a un mundo de casi 7 billones de personas sin pensar en la sustentabilidad de las tierras, materias primas naturales y recursos humanos, es imposible!

"LOVE. Not loss" a new message for biodiversity!

Posted on 10/12/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Visit the IUCN website here: http://iucn.org/ This video presents a new biodiversity message. It challenges communicators to talk about nature in terms that people want to listen to. The IUCN Commission on Education and Communication and the CBD Secretariat produced the video in partnership with CEC members in Wildscreen and Futerra.

Peru Conversations With Mother Earth

Posted on 10/09/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

How the peruvian people has a narrow relationship with the nature? And in what form, the climate change has affected them?

10 ways to stop wasting water

Posted on 10/09/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

http://cambioclimaticoytu.blogspot.com/2011/10/10-ways-to-stop-wasting-water.html

Source: http://cambioclimaticoytu.blogspot.com/2011/10/10-ways-to-stop-wasting-water.html

Remember! Every drop counts!

Our Opportunity in Climate Change

Posted on 10/05/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

The climate change, is one of the most important problems around the world. The consequences of this social and environmental problem, are very worrying. In this sense, we must be conscious and informed of what's happening in our planet. So, this community shares informations and news about environment and climate change. We´re in the main social networks..

If you're interested, you can join..!!!

Twitter @OoClimateChange

Facebook Our Opportunity in Climate Change (Community) http://ning.it/gmkGtZ

Informative Blog http://cambioclimaticoytu.blogspot.com/

Solutions of climate change?

Posted on 10/05/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

How important is the climate change for us? And avobe all, how we can combat this defiance? The people know how this social and environmental problem is changing the world and their lives.

Recently, in two social networks (facebook and twitter), I was share a question very important for the societies and it relation with climate change. Between the members of the informative community "Our Opportunity in Climate Change", I was share with all this question:

What do you think is the best solution to face the consequences of climate change?

And the possible answers were:

  1. Renewable energies
  2. Environmental education
  3. Sustainable economy

And we had as a result, the following:

15% of all --> Renewable energies 70% of all --> Environmental education 15% of all --> Sustainable economy

So, what tell us, these results?

First of all, the three solutions mentioned earlier, are viable for the correct management of the natural resources, always looking the local development and focused environment problems with the social needs for a better and successful strategy of adaptation of climate change.

With these results, we can see how the most votated, the environmental education, is the main solution to counteract the environmental problems in the world. In this case, if we can create environmental awareness and citizen, we can see positive changes in the relationship man - nature.

We can help our world by the environmental education! Talk to your friends, children, at school, at home about the environmental problems in your country, in your community.. And the most important: ACT NOW!

If you are interested in the climate change, you can follow the informative community "Our Opportunity in Climate Change" in facebook and twitter:

Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/pages/Our-Opportunity-in-Climate-Change/198930703452214)

Twitter @OoClimateChange

III Premio a la Ecoeficiencia y Producción Limpia en Venezuela

Posted on 09/25/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Desde hace algunos años en Venezuela, se está premiando por la investigación, la participación y el activismo de individuos, empresas, comunidades, instituciones organizadas, que se encuentren realizando proyectos de índole ambiental, favoreciendo el bienestar social y garantizando una calidad de vida favorable.

El equipo protagonista de esta realidad, es una organización de carácter no gubernamental, la cual desde el año 2000 se encuentra brindando apoyo a la comunidad civil de Venezuela, fomentando soluciones sustentables para la mejora de los conflictos ecológicos en el país. El nombre de ésta organización, es VITALIS.

En este caso, con la premiación de estas innovaciones ambientales, se logra valorar el trabajo de muchos grupos organizados e individuos, creando brindando apoyo técnico en sus proyectos, así como también consolidando una conciencia civil y ambiental, la cual es esencial para un adecuado desarrollo sustentable en el país.

En éste orden de ideas, el pasado 23 de Septiembre del presente año, se llevó a cabo, por tercer año consecutivo, la III Premiación a la Ecoeficiencia y Producción Limpia en Venezuela, valorando el trabajo de muchas instituciones gubernamentales y privadas, así como también a nivel individual, profesionales que con sus trabajos en el área ambiental, se encuentran realizando grandes cambios en la sociedad.

A todos los ganadores, MUCHAS FELICIDADES..! Y de nuevo, muchas gracias a VITALIS...

Si quieres contactarte con VITALIS y conocer sus proyectos, puedes hacerlo por medio de su sitio web: www.vitalis.net

Día Mundial de Playas en Venezuela 2011

Posted on 09/26/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

El pasado 17 de Septiembre del presente año, se celebró a nivel mundial, el día para recordar nuestras playas y tomar acciones en pro de su conservación. En varias ciudades del mundo, se llevaron a cabo limpiezas en las cosas más importantes y al mismo tiempo, se realizaron charlas de educación ambiental a los recreadores y turistas que en ese momento se encontraban disfrutando de las playas.

En Venezuela, las actividades por el Día Mundial de las Playas, se llevaron a cabo por FUDENA (Fundación de la Naturaleza), la cual desde hace ya varios años, se dedica a la conservación y protección de los ecosistemas venezolanos y a la generación de conciencia ciudadana y ecológica.

A nivel local, diferentes organizaciones, institutos y universidades se unieron a esta iniciativa ambiental, llevando voluntarios a las playas para colaborar con la limpieza de las mismas. En este orden de ideas, el estado Lara, junto a la Universidad Yacambú (principal universidad ambientalista de Venezuela), se acercó el 17 de Septiembre a las playas del Parque Nacional Morrocoy, famoso sitio de recreación turística para muchos ciudadanos.

La Universidad Yacambú, siempre se ha caracterizado por su sentido ambientalista. De hecho, brinda la oportunidad a muchos jóvenes, de cursar una de las carreras más importantes para la humanidad: Licenciatura en Estudios Ambientales, de la cual me siento muy orgullosa de ser egresada en el año 2008.

Asi como estas actividades, la Universidad Yacambú realiza muchas actividades más para promover el sentido ambientalista en Venezuela y cooperar al desarrollo del país.

Recuerda que nuestras playas son importantísimas! Para ti, para mi y para la biodiversidad que allí se desarrolla. Cuando vayas a las playas, no botes desechos sólidos en la arena ni en el mar. Lleva tu bolsita de basura y depositalo allí.

Watch cute kids build their own school out of bottles and trash

Posted on 09/25/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Awesome video to show that perseverance and teamwork make big changes. Children are our present and future, we must learn from them, their decisions and actions. Examples like this, do understand that our world is WONDERFUL!

Climate Change Workshop

Posted on 09/21/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

There is unanimous consensus to consider climate change as the main social and environmental problem that humanity has faced and will face even. One of the most viable solutions to face the consequences of climate change, is the environmental education. Taking social and environmental awareness is not easy, especially in developing countries, where there are many important needs in the population. However, it is essential to plant that seed of hope to make big changes.

To combat climate change in Venezuela, needs to increase technical capacity and institutional strengthening of institutional relations for the integrated management of programs based on climate change, technology transfer more energy efficient, access to knowledge of climate simulation and construction of scenarios, as well as, integrated risk management, vulnerability and adaptation in environmental and social systems of the country.

In Venezuela, the lack of environmental information, especially in climate change, can be sometimes critical. For this purpose, I think to implement an environmental education program oriented at most important issue today, as climate change, and could become an effective solution to environmental and citizenship awareness.

In this case, today, September 20, 2011, I was made a workshop about climate change in the “Universidad Yacambú” addressed to the universitary students to train them in environmental formation (awareness and technical knowledge).

Remember!!! The indifference born of ignorance - Ovidio.

Women's vulnerability to climate change

Posted on 09/16/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

If we analyze the current aspects of society, we find large and significant differences between both genders worldwide. But, why this happens? Historically, women had been the element of the planet, more fragile and less powerful, compared with men. However, these real and troubling paradigms have changed over the years with the inclusion of women in all major sectors of society. From politics, to economics, trade, the environment, in general, an endless array of activities essential to global development.

However, the women even today remain as vulnerable element in the planet because many environmental and social problems, like the climate change (particularly in some places of the world).

How is vital relation between women and climate change? Why is the women the element of the society more vulnerable? The different socioeconomic conditions and level education determine highlythe vulnerability consequences about climate changes, above all, the communities that sustain their lifes with natural resources.

The roles and works between men and women often are different. In this cases, we can see how the responsabilities and oportunities for work or obtain land are very distant.

Also, the climate change impacts depending on various ways, if technical tools, support and capabilities are different between genders. Recent studies have shown that in parts of the world where the impact of drought is very high, men migrate looking for better working conditions or living, while the women stay at home taking care of own living and their children, but adding problems socio-environmental character.

When it comes to project formulation of a national or international interest, should involve women as a fundamental element of the planet and especially to the vulnerability created by climate change.

We must think and see, the women like the most important element in the planet. Because the mother Earth is woman and she called "Gaia"....

Desarrollo Humano Sostenible

Posted on 09/16/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

El desarrollo sostenible es un proceso de cambio progresivo en la calidad de vida del ser humano, que lo coloca como centro y sujeto primordial del desarrollo. Es aquel que se construye a partir del protagonismo real de las personas (familias, niños, productores, organizaciones e instituciones locales) y fomenta un tipo de crecimiento económico con equidad social.

Así como también, entran en juego vital, la transformación de los métodos de producción y de los patrones de consumo que se sustentan en el equilibrio ecológico y dan soporte a las formas de vida de acuerdo a los valores de las personas según su espacio.

En la construcción de un "Desarrollo Humano Sostenible", se deberá asignar sin duda, un rol protagónico al ser humano como promotor del desarrollo local, regional y nacional, en el que el Estado actúe como estimulador de soluciones creativas surgidas de todos los espacios, las cuales emergen de abajo hacia arriba y no son impuestas por leyes o decretos, estableciéndose un modelo de autodependencia.

La idea parte de dotar a la persona de una participación protagónica, sin ser minimizada su acción por los grupos económicos, políticos y, en ocasiones, militares dominantes, en donde el Estado ejerce un rol paternalista y dominante, generándose con esta situación, sin duda alguna, un modelo de dependencia. Se puede decir que este tipo de desarrollo, es el proceso de transformación de la sociedad que compatibiliza la satisfacción de las necesidades (tanto primarias como secundarias), opciones y capacidades del ser humano como centro y sujeto del desarrollo, garantizando la cultura del planeta, distribuyendo adecuadamente costos ambientales a la economía y ampliando la participación de la base social, mediante el uso integral de políticas económicas, sociales y ambientales y la participación de distintos actores.

Es un concepto emergente que aunque se relaciona con la noción del desarrollo sostenible, donde las actividades de las generaciones actuales no reduzcan las oportunidades y las opciones de las generaciones futuras; de igual manera incluye la percepción de un desarrollo a escala humana que permita elevar la calidad de vida de las personas y aquel donde los países y las culturas sean capaces de ser coherentes consigo mismos.

De esta forma, se plantea la necesidad de promover un desarrollo orientado a la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas, es una teoría que trasciende las posiciones convencionales tanto económicas como sociales, políticas, culturales, porque visualiza al ser humano como el ente primordial y motorizador de su desarrollo, un desarrollo, que debe estar articulado al plan global de cada nación. El cambio hacia el Desarrollo Humano Sostenible, solo tendrá lugar a partir del individuo y de la emergencia sinérgica de nuevas conductas, dónde éste tenga la oportunidad de ser y hacer aquello que la persona valora en términos sociales, ambientales, ideológicos, culturales y políticos.

El paradigma de lo sostenible se amplía en el sentido en que, éste se observa desde la integralidad y la multidimensionalidad y no solamente como la consideración ambiental del desarrollo y permite dar definiciones más amplias a la noción, integrando elementos como la libertad, la solidaridad, la igualdad y la interdependencia.

Believe in climate change?

Posted on 09/10/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

What is the climate change? Is real or not? We doubt believe in this environmental and social problem?

I dont know if "BELIEVE" is the right word in this context, because we are talking about experiences and international documents that showing that climate change exists and is a process, which is being accelerated by our extreme activities against our environment.

WE DON'T NEED BELIEVE..!! We need only see the many evidences and traces left by the climate change around the world.

Today, the climatic conditions are irregular, and this abnormal situation create destabilization in the holistic planetary system, affecting all sectors (economic, political, cultural, social and environmental).

Is not only see international documents that attest that the climate change is an anthropogenic phenomenon. All this is based in visit the many places that have been beaten with extreme climatic events (as shown by Ban Ki-moon - UN Secretary General a few days in Sydney) and talkin to the people affected. Is the most important strategy to know about the climate change and the extreme events aroun the world.

Remember, that's in our hands the future of our planet and almost of all, is OUR RESPONSABILITY..!! Let us take the climate change seriously..!!

El cambio climático es un problema de desarrollo!

Posted on 09/12/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Garantizar la sostenibilidad ambiental requiere conseguir patrones de desarrollo sostenible y conservar la capacidad de producción de los ecosistemas naturales para las generaciones futuras. A su vez, ambos esfuerzos deben ir acompañados de una serie de políticas encaminadas a paliar los daños del medio ambiente y mejorar la gestión de los ecosistemas.

Este desafío presenta dos dimensiones: por un lado hacer frente a la escasez de recursos naturales para las personas con poco acceso económico, y por otro paliar los daños al ambiente derivados del alto consumo de modelos de desarrollo desorbitados.

Muchos de los problemas ambientales actuales son el resultado de las pautas de producción y consumo de las personas que no son pobres y que generalmente viven en los países ricos, ya que estos utilizan grandes cantidades de combustibles fósiles y agotan muchas de las reservas naturales del planeta, dañando el medio ambiente.

Además, registran altos niveles de demanda de maderas exóticas y productos derivados de especies en peligro de extinción. Para garantizar la sostenibilidad de la Tierra y de sus recursos, así como las perspectivas de desarrollo de los países en vías de desarrollo, estas pautas de consumo tan perjudiciales deben cambiar.

Es necesario que los sistemas de energía reduzcan considerablemente sus emisiones de gas de efecto invernadero, que la gestión de reservas naturales se realice bajo ciertos criterios ecológicos y no como una carrera por las subvenciones y que las reglas del juego internacional moderen el consumo excesivo que pone en peligro a los ecosistemas y a la variedad de la biodiversidad.

Las previsiones que se anuncian cuentan que el cambio climático mundial acrecentará las disparidades económicas entre los países pobres y ricos, especialmente a medida que asciendan las temperaturas. Los daños que se prevé sufrirán los países pobres reflejan en parte, la peor capacidad de adaptación de los mismos. Por ello, el cambio climático, es un problema de desarrollo fundamental.

El cambio climático podría dar lugar a cambios a gran escala, quizás irreversibles en los sistemas del planeta, con repercusiones a nivel mundial y continental. Aunque se desconoce con exactitud las probabilidades y el alcance de dichos efectos, sin duda serán significativos, por lo que deben quedar reflejados en las decisiones políticas.

Las pruebas científicas apoyan firmemente la adopción inmediata de medidas para frenar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero que causan el calentamiento global, y por ende, un cambio climático. El protocolo de Kyoto, principal instrumento legal que define éste problema, traslada la mayor parte de esta responsabilidad a los países ricos porque con solo el 16% de la población mundial, generan el 51% de dichas emisiones.

El ya mencionado protocolo, apela a los países ricos a reducir las emisiones de dióxido de carbono en al menos un 5% de los niveles de 1990, para los años 2008 – 2012. Los defensores del protocolo aseguran que se trata de un paso importante para atenuar el cambio climático. Sus detractores lo critican duramente por los innecesariamente elevados costos de implantación del mismo y por no establecer limites a las emisiones de los países pobres.

Desarrollando tecnologías de captación del carbono, seguras y económicas que eviten la emisión del dióxido de carbono a la atmósfera se puede disminuir altamente la producción de estos gases. Entre los ejemplos mas prometedores destacan los depósitos naturales de carbono como los bosques (sumideros de carbono), la captación en alta mar y la fijación química del dióxido de carbono durante la carbonatación de metales termodinámicamente estables en los ciclos biogeoquímicos de los ecosistemas.

Por otra parte, aumentando la eficacia energética a través del uso de vehículos, electrodomésticos, iluminación y motores industriales más eficaces y mediante la reducción de las perdidas de transmisión de electricidad, así como también seria importante incorporar el Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio (MDL) que permite reducir las emisiones de carbono mediante innovadores sistemas de comercio internacional.

Epistemological field in the study of climate change

Posted on 05/08/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

James Lovelock once said, “We are dangerously ignorant of our own ignorance and rarely get to have a global perspective of things…” and it’s true.

We must recognize that most of society continues in its attempt to separate themselves from nature, failing to acknowledge that humans and the rest of the living (animals and plants) belong to one natural body complex, Earth.

According to the Engineer Rafael Rodriguez, in his book, Climate Change: Physical Answer to Human Behavior (2009), talks about environmental investigations, which have gone through different orientations "from the development of environmentalism and the predominance of qualitative methods, to ethical movement with a social supremacy in the approach to environmental problem, and the proliferation of perspectives and paradigmatic of qualitative trends with a strong human character."

Today, the challenges of climate change, peak oil, and overpopulation demand that we unlearn everything we know about real world economies and societies. We need to re-imagine, rewire, and redesign our societies to meet these challenges. We need, for a start, to de-carbonize our economies and shift into climate neutral (or climate negative) societies in order to bring down the level of carbon in the atmosphere to the safe level of 350 parts per million.

Van Jones (2009) once said, “Getting to 350 (ppm) means changing everything about our global economy. It means providing clean-energy jobs to rewire every corner of the world and catalyzing a global transformation built on principles of equity and opportunity.”

I think this is right. I also think that to achieve this, we will need to unlearn most everything that we know about ‘normal life’, including everything that we have thought and expected about the future.

Picture uploaded by user

The alchemy in the climate change..?

Posted on 02/27/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

What is the relation between the alchemy, religion and the climate change?. Does exist a conexion?.

The alchemy, an ancient science of Egypt, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), India, Persia (modern Iran), China, Japan, Korea and the Medieval Europe, practiced to XIX Century, even today continues to make history in our times.

This science, exist even today. Actually, is of interest to historians of science and philosophy, as well as its mystical aspects, esoteric, and artistic. Alchemy was one of the main precursors of modern science, and many of the substances, tools and processes of ancient alchemy have served as cornerstones of modern chemical and metallurgical industries.

Nostradamus (better known as "Michel de Nôtre-Dame"), was a doctor and astrological consultor of jewish origin and is considered the most famous author of prophecies and future events.

Nostradamus used various techniques to enter the meditative state necessary to access future predictions. To enter a state of trance included the ancient methods of flame contemplation, contemplation of the water or even both simultaneously. These techniques were designed to stop the mind and thus able to see internally. He also used a technique Branchus, the prophet Delphi in Greece, which was sitting on a bronze tripod and look inside a brass bowl filled with water and various oils and spices.

In his letter to Henry II, Nostradamus says "I emptied my soul, brain and heart of all concerns and have achieved a state of tranquility and stillness of mind, which are required to predict through the brass tripod. " Today, unlike in times of extreme censorship of Nostradamus, there are many books that explain ways to get through them in a meditative state or "theta brain frequency".

Since the publication of his book, many people have been attracted by its mysterious verses (usually written in pages). Most of his followers say categorically that Nostradamus predicted all disasters in the world, from his time until the future year 3797, when he assumed that happen to the world, which fits with the year 2012.

In this sense, exist a global concept for future interpretations of those mysterious facts of the Earth and humanity end, supposedly for the December 21, 2011. And second the scientists, this facts, are correlated to the climate changes, wars, poverty and health problems, etc. Listening to these effects, anyone think of the current problems we see daily on television news or newspapers.

This does not mean that the climate changes, is the fault of alchemy. The climate change is humanity fault. The alchemy, we wanted to call to get our negative habits towards the environment, and include more and more on global problems that are azontando the planet, such as poverty or war. We must be aware of what is really happening in our cozy home. Once we are aware of it, will be much easier, to partake in the changes and also to interest other people.

Photo uploaded by user

What do the children about WATER..?

Posted on 02/26/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Clean water and adequate sanitation are essential to the growth of children. In many blog posts the current situation about the water i.e. how we use it, pollution, and the relation between the epistemological field (religion and moral admission) is addressed. In this blog post I want to express my interest in this topic by demonstrating the importance of children's views on all issues of life. Children are the most humble and innocent beings that exist in the world. Without them, what would the world look like?

The issue of water is a highly important topic when talking about children. In many parts of the world there are entire villages that do not have access to clean water, thus affecting the villagers’ way of life. Many times, the growth of the children of these villages is affected as unclean water can lead to issues related to malnutrition.

I would now like to illustrate some examples of children’s views regarding water. What is water to them? Is it important or not? According to UNICEF, the problems related between sanitation and water can be damaging to the education and health of these children. Also, because children's bodies are less developed than adults, and therefore are less prepared to resist disease, the health of children is always at a higher risk of danger with respect to water related diseases. Also, children breathe more air, drink more water, and eat more food, than adults do (at least in proportion to their weight). This means that they are at risk of eating a greater dose of pollutants.

In many parts of the world the water situation is like nothing we in the Western world could ever imagine. The sad part is that in poor countries, where water sanitation is a low priority, children actually become accustomed to suffering from lack of water. A source of fresh water, even if only half clean, becomes an important necessity for survival. Very few children actually know what fresh water is. The other half who do know of fresh water have only a very limited access to it and are usually only able to get it at certain times of the day.

In contrast, children in the Western world are able to enjoy fresh water all of the time. For them water is not a luxury. It is used not just for drinking but also for every day uses as well as fun. For example water is used in many theme parks and swimming pools. It is also used for actions such as bathing or brushing one’s teeth. Because of this reality and stark difference between the two worlds, it appears that the issue of water and children is more complex than we thought.

In an effort to combat this global crisis and be able to give children the right to fresh and clean drinking water, UNICEF has, for many years, been putting together projects that aim at making clean water more accessible in impoverished countries.

Finally, I wanted to share with you all some comments about this issue. These are essentials when thinking about how important water is to all life forms, especially children that are growing and need high sources of nutrients and healthy lifestyles:

• Clean water and adequate sanitation are essential in order to promote healthy growth in children.

• Children are highly vulnerable to diseases, and when consuming contaminated water from rivers or lakes the likelihood of getting a disease like cholera or dengue is high.

• Water shortages are one of the main reasons why children in developing countries are unable to get a proper education.

• More than 60% of the children on earth are living in poor areas that do not have access to clean drinking water.

Picture posted by user Maria Eugenia Rinaudo

Cambio climático: ¿Aún dudamos que ya llegó?

Posted on 04/15/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

Durante la última Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (COP-16) realizado en Cancún, México a finales del año pasado (2010), se estableció de nuevo la esperanza en las sociedades con nuevos planes energéticos, el ajuste de un posible fondo climático para poder superar los altos costos de las energías renovales y sobre todo la implementación de las capacidades de mitigación y adaptación para la lucha de este problema.

¿Cómo se encuentra hoy en día nuestro Planeta? ¿Hay alguna forma de poder evitar el cambio climático?

Para contestar estas preguntas, debemos primero recordar que este problema socio-ambiental es un hecho. Es una realidad..! Ya desde hace algunos años hemos comenzado a evidenciar algunas variaciones importantes en los normales hábitos del Planeta Tierra. Masivas pérdidas de la biodiversidad, grandes cambios en los modelos climáticos mundiales, fuertes y explosivos movimientos geológicos, pérdida de agua, entre otros!

Con recientes estudios del IPCC (Panel Intergubernamental sobre el Cambio Climático) se ha determinado un incremento posible de mínimo 2°C. ¿Qué pasaría con el mundo entero, si esto ocurriese? ¿Estaríamos realmente preparados para afrontar estos grandes cambios?

Hoy día, la temperatura mundial está cambiando. Uno de los más recientes ejemplos, lo podemos evidenciar en el verano del año pasado, el cual fue uno de los veranos más calientes del siglo..! Miles de personas fueron afectadas por estas altísimas temperaturas. Y la estación invernal de este año, no ha sido para nada normal, nevadas extremas (principalmente en Estados Unidos y en el norte de Europa), han conllevado a problemas económicos y sociales..!

Nos referimos a cambios radicales que podrían cambiar nuestros estilos de vida por completo. El mejor ejemplo para describir esta situación, no está muy lejos. Se encuentra en Japón y comenzó el 11 de Marzo del presente año, con un sismo de magnitud bíblica y que continuo con un desastroso tsunami modificando incluso la estructura geográfica del país y causando daños (aunque más leves) prácticamente en todo el Océano Pacifico. Además, por vez consecutiva, se produjo una modificación en el Eje de la Tierra, causado por la intensidad del terremoto, generando consecuencias graves para el futuro del Planeta.

También como resultado de este majestuoso movimiento telúrico, se produjo una alerta nuclear con una radioactividad increíble (casi a la par del desastre nuclear de Chernobyl), del cual aun hoy día, 25 años después, el mundo sufre las terribles consecuencias, alterando el sistema holístico del entero Planeta. Ya para finalizar, el cambio climático comienza a ser el desafío más grande que la humanidad del Siglo XXI ha afrontando, afronta y deberá afrontar. Solo cambiando nuestras aptitudes y siendo realmente conscientes de la situación mundial, podremos dar un vuelco radical a la pésima condición en la que nos encontramos hoy día.

Las soluciones existen..! Reciclaje, cambios energéticos renovables, entre otros. Si bien se ha comenzado con tímidos pasos, falta aún mucho camino por recorrer. Sea como sea, para llegar a todo esto, necesitamos primero hacer de la conservación ambiental, una conciencia ciudadana! Para esto, debemos utilizar la comunicación y educación ambiental, difundiendo mensajes de interés nacional y mundial para que las sociedades se mantengan al tanto de lo que está sucediendo e informadas sobre la situación ambiental global.

Nosotros somos el presente de lo que estamos viviendo, pero, si actuamos desde ya, seremos el futuro del Planeta! Por este motivo, debemos ser protagonistas del cambio..! Debemos ser los pioneros a continuar los pasos para la sostenibilidad ambiental y por lo tanto … de la preservación social..!

Thirsty and Hungry World

Posted on 02/26/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

A few days ago the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization for the United Nations), published a report on the incredible increase in food prices worldwide. How important is this situation for countries? What happens to developing countries? And above all, is this related to the lack of water?

World food prices came to a new historic peak in January, according to the FAO Food Price Index, thus initiating a process of global economic desastabilizacion. How many people in the world are affected by the new, higher, prices of food?

The World Food Programme (WFP) warns that many poor people already spend 60% or more of their income on food, compared to rich countries where 10% to 20% of income is for food: "Both the landless, pastoralists and many small farmers and the poor in cities find they can no longer afford to buy food in shops."

According to the WFP, today there are 1.020 million undernourished people in the world. This means that at least one in six people do not have enough food to stay healthy and lead an active life. Hunger and malnutrition worldwide are considered the main risk to health, more than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.

And the climate change consecuences? In many places of the world, the crops are lost rapidly due to the terrible damage caused climatic variations. The crops that are most vulnerable are rice and some vegetables. We must remember that drought is a direct cause for these losses, causing economic losses and a lack of food in many parts of the world.

There is a fairly close relationship between water scarcity and the difficulty of harvesting food, thus leading to higher prices especially in countries in process of development and the most catastrophic scenario of all countries in a future reallity: scarcity of food.

It's anticipated that with the continuation of problems relating to water availability, the price could increase up to 50%. The lack of irrigation in some areas, low rainfall, impacts crops such as tomatoes, onions, peppers, carrots and potatoes, affecting 80% of these crops worldwide.

Capacity Building on Environmental Education

Posted on 02/26/11 by 6095316040_6da872479dMaria Eugenia Rinaudo

6095316040_6da872479d Maria Eugenia Rinaudo View Profile
Member since 25 February 2011
View Website
  • 24 Posts
  • 8 Comments

The education in all senses is an essential element for the humanity and all sectors of the daily life. Since we were children, we are accustomed to learn everything. How to speak? How to write? How to read?

And as we grow up we continue to be interested in education. We enroll in universities or institutes and follow our formation ... Still after that, we are studying and learning. Someone once told me that life is a learning and it is true, you learn not only the common things but also some moments in life that make you think.

As the respective knowledge of all the above, during my university career in environmental studies, I realized the importance of promoting environmental education in societies and in all formative levels. To speak a bit more about environmental education I have to begin asserting and maintaining that despite the current global situation we are facing in all sectors (economic, environmental, political, cultural, etc), unfortunately many people still ignorant as to what happens in the world.

In the environmental case, which concerns us now, many are the effects of climatic changes (for example). Many devastating disasters like earthquakes, unexpected cyclones, devastating floods, rigorous droughts,etc. have changed many people's opinion ... however, must we come to the consequences of these disasters to understand what is happening in our world? If positive response, I think is a very irresponsible attitude!

However, the environmental education is a main step to take for social and ecological awareness. Without this, it is very difficult to make a difference in our world. Is almost impossible! For the same reason, I wanted to create a connection between education and natural resources and for this, and so I started coming to the youngest: the children! They are the future of our planet Earth. I went to the schools and some institutes to give talks and speeches on environmental issues. And the response, was AMAZING! The educative center was interested in these themes and included them in its educational programs.

Finally, I want to share with all the importance of the education in all environmental themes. Imagine that we can all educate societies, giving ourselves the first example and the necessary information to enable people to "engage with their environment".